Pure

Shankar Terrace, 1936

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Location : Chandni Chowk

Architect : Master, Sathe and Bhuta (Bombay)

Patron : Padamshree Yogeshwar Dayal

People : H.C. Sen

Shankar Terrace, built in 1936, was possibly the first multi-storey commercial complex in R.C.C. that came up in Chandni Chowk and more famously known to house Dr H.C. Sen's Clinic, the first allopathic doctor in Delhi. Designed in the Art Deco style, this multi-use complex comprised Dr Sen's Clinic, Indian Coffee House, S Chand Publisher's office amongst other things. Next to Shankar Terrace was the Imperial Medical Hall Press set up by Dr Sen and Majestic cinema hall, which was quite popular in its time. 

The building was commissioned by Yogeshwar Dayal, named in memory of his father, Shankar Dayal, an affluent lawyer who was even invited to the Delhi Durbar of 1911, and designed by Bombay based Architects M/s Master, Sathe and Bhuta. The design was probably supervised by NK Kothari, an Architect working with the firm. The building hosts a bold roof canopy projecting on top of its corner entrance tower, adding visual importance to the main entrance. Each of the staircase cores also protrude out of the building as smaller towers and the facade is accompanied by curved balconies with precast cement grills. Metal handrails and entrance doors are patterned particularly in a mix of waves and geometric shapes. Use of Colourcrete, a modern coloured cement material for that time, can be seen carpeting down the stairs, which many say link it to buildings at Colaba, Bombay. It is complemented with wooden handrails to brick parapets as balusters. A particular overlapping circle detail is also observed at the entrance tower, which is perhaps mostly seen in Delhi exclusively, and relates to the ornamentation patterns adopted in New Delhi's Design by Lutyens and Baker.

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Image Copyrights : Rishi Kochhar x Deco In Delhi
Archival Image Credits : Usha Dayal Kumar
Acknowledgements : Usha Dayal Kumar, Rana Sen, Shopkeepers at the Light Market at Shankar Terrace 
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Central Tower

Laying emphasis on the verticality of the building. Features like towers, fins, flutes and reeds help lay upward rising emphasis

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Square Flat Roofs

A squarish flat roof projection over the highest part of the building, e.g. mumpties or the central tower. They add emphasis to the towering part and an ornamental visual feature

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Staircases

Staircases under Art Deco showcase simple clean flights, soffits which smoothly curved towards the subsequent floor, forming a pivotal space in the buildings

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Overlapping Circles

Repeating circular geometries lined across vertical/ horizontal bands on central towers

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Tropical Patterns

A combination of shapes taking inspiration from tropical elements of nature - fountains, waves can be spotted within metal grills of entrances and windows

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Entrance Gate Grills

Often seen casted in metal are entrance gate grills with geometrical / tropical motifs and symbols or name initials of owners, adding to the ornamentation of the buildings