Pure

Kota House, 1938

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Location : Man Singh Road

Architect : Master, Sathe and Bhuta

Patron : Maharao Umed Singh II

Kotah, an erstwhile princely estate, was located in the Eastern part of the province of Rajputana. In 1938, Maharao Umed Singh II (1889-1940) of Kotah constructed Kotah House in Delhi in the Art Deco style by commissioning the Bombay-based architects M/s Master, Sathe, Bhuta and Company. It currently serves as the Naval Officer’s Mess Annexe.

The building was designed to have an almost symmetrically balanced facade, mirrored along the central axis which has the main entrance exemplified through an extended porch. Above the entrance lay an extruded hall, profiled like a deck, and a liner tower on the terrace level, which was referred to as Rani Mahal. The tower itself had flutes, recesses and jaali work which further enhanced its verticality which are staple Art Deco features.

Speedlines and bandings run all along the building profile which curve towards each edge. The hall on the ground floor extends to the back lawns in a semi circular, ocean liners like projection. Additionally intricate jaali work is present in place of windows along the verandahs either side of the building. Most interiors are now renovated along the ages, however, the spiral staircase, accessed through one of the side entrances, is beautifully crafted in deco. Bandings, a constant wooden handrail, an inward curved bullnose step to mark the flight, windows at the landing and marble flooring, are appreciable details in the interiors of Kota House.

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Image Copyrights : Rishi Kochhar x Deco In Delhi
Acknowledgements : NOMA, New Delhi, for photography permissions 
References : Sumanta Bhowmick, 'Princely Palaces in New Delhi'
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Main Entrance

Central or Faceted axis : shown with either the entrance porch extending out, or accentuated with ornamental features, a use of different material or colour

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Speedlines

Bandings to accentuate the horizontality of surfaces. A distinct feature in buildings inspired from the Streamline Moderne version of Deco

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Staircases

Staircases under Art Deco showcase simple clean flights, soffits which smoothly curved towards the subsequent floor, forming a pivotal space in the buildings

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Balcony Grills

Often seen casted in cement / metal are balcony grills with motifs and symbols, such as sun burst, swan or name initials of owners, adding to the ornamentation of the buildings